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The Rustic Aesthetic: Oil and Stone (Tar and Chip) Driveways in NJ
While blacktop is the standard for NJ driveways, there is another option that offers a unique, country-estate aesthetic: Oil and Stone (also known as Tar and Chip). This paving style is incredibly popular in the rural and historic areas of New Jersey, such as Hunterdon, Somerset, and parts of Morris County.
It provides a textured, natural stone look that blends beautifully with wooded landscapes and historic stone homes. However, it requires specialized equipment to install. Black Diamond Paving & Construction is one of the few construction companies in NJ with the expertise to install Oil and Stone correctly.
What is Oil and Stone? It is a pavement surface created by spraying hot liquid asphalt (the "oil") over a prepared base, and then immediately spreading a layer of small, decorative stones (the "chip") over it. A heavy roller then presses the stones into the oil.
The Result: Once cured, you have a hard surface that looks like a gravel driveway but doesn't wash away or rut like loose gravel. It provides a solid driving surface with a rustic texture.
Customizing the Look One of the biggest advantages of Oil and Stone is customization.
Pea Gravel: Provides a beige/tan/gold mix that looks very traditional.
Blue/Grey Chip: Gives a slate-like appearance that looks sharp and modern.
Red Stone: Adds warmth and contrasts beautifully with green lawns.
Pros and Cons of Oil and Stone
Pros:
Aesthetics: Unmatched natural beauty.
Traction: The rough texture provides excellent grip in snow and ice.
Maintenance: No sealcoating required.
Cost: Generally less expensive than concrete or pavers (though comparable to or slightly higher than standard asphalt).
Cons:
Snow Plowing: You must use a skilled plow driver. The plow blade needs to be raised slightly (about 1 inch) to avoid scraping off the loose stones on top.
Texture: It is a rough surface, so it is not ideal for children playing basketball or skateboarding.
The Base Requirement Do not be fooled—Oil and Stone is not just gravel thrown on dirt. It requires a solid foundation.
Option A: We install it over a thick base of compacted quarry process stone.
Option B (Preferred): We install it over a base layer of asphalt binder. This gives the structural strength of a blacktop driveway with the aesthetic of stone on top. This is the most durable method.
Conclusion If you want your home to stand out from the sea of black driveways, consider Oil and Stone. It is a timeless look that elevates the character of a property. Black Diamond Paving has mastered this old-world technique.
